Bernese Mountain Dog:10 Surprising Facts That You May Not Have Known.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are beloved for their gentle and loyal nature, as well as their strikingly beautiful appearance. These dogs have been bred for hundreds of years as working dogs, and their intelligence and athleticism make them excellent companions for people who enjoy outdoor activities. In this article, we’ll explore 10 surprising facts about Bernese Mountain Dogs that you may not have known.

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1. Bernese Mountain Dogs Are a Relatively New Breed

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a relatively new breed, with their origins dating back to Switzerland in the late 19th century. They were developed in the Canton of Bern, which is where they get their name. The breed was originally bred to be versatile working dogs that could assist with farm work, herding, and cart pulling. They were also used for drafting, which involves pulling carts filled with milk or cheese from the Alpine pastures to the valley below.

The breed’s original purpose required them to be strong, agile, and able to work long hours. To create a dog that could meet these requirements, breeders crossed native Swiss breeds with larger working breeds like Mastiffs and St. Bernards. The result was a breed that was well-suited to the harsh Alpine environment and the demands of farm life.

The Bernese Mountain Dog’s popularity as a breed grew slowly, but by the early 20th century, they had become a favorite of Swiss farmers and dairymen. In 1907, the first breed club was formed in Switzerland, and by the 1920s, the breed had spread to other parts of Europe.

In the 1920s, Bernese Mountain Dogs were introduced to the United States, where they quickly gained popularity. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1937, and since then, it has become a beloved breed among dog enthusiasts.

Today, Bernese Mountain Dogs are still used as working dogs in some parts of the world, but they are also popular as companion animals. They are known for their loyalty, affectionate nature, and gentle temperament, and they make great family pets. Despite their relatively short history as a breed, Bernese Mountain Dogs have left a lasting impression on the dog world and have become a beloved breed among dog enthusiasts around the world.

2. Bernese Mountain Dogs Have a Long History as Working Dogs

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a long history as working dogs, which is evident in their strong and muscular build. As mentioned earlier, they were originally bred to assist farmers and dairymen in Switzerland with various tasks, such as herding, guarding, and cart pulling.

Due to their large size and strength, they were used for drafting, which involved pulling carts filled with milk and cheese from the Alpine pastures to the valley below. They were also used to help move cattle and other livestock from one pasture to another.

Their strong work ethic and intelligence made them valuable working dogs, and they were highly respected by farmers and dairymen. The breed’s long history as a working dog has left a lasting impression on the breed’s temperament, and Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for being loyal, hardworking, and obedient.

Today, Bernese Mountain Dogs continue to work in some parts of the world, such as Switzerland, where they are used to pull carts and as search and rescue dogs. In other parts of the world, they are popular as therapy dogs due to their gentle nature and calm temperament.

Despite their working dog history, Bernese Mountain Dogs are also highly valued as family pets. They are affectionate, gentle, and loyal companions that love spending time with their owners. However, it’s important to remember that they are a large breed and require plenty of exercise and space to move around comfortably.

3. Bernese Mountain Dogs Have a Striking Appearance

Bernese Mountain Dogs are well-known for their striking appearance. They are a large breed, with males typically standing 25-27 inches at the shoulder and weighing 80-115 pounds, while females stand 23-26 inches at the shoulder and weigh 70-95 pounds. They have a thick, double coat that is typically black with rust and white markings on the chest, face, and legs.

The breed’s coat is one of its most distinctive features, with the black and rust coloring standing out against the white markings. The coat is also thick and fluffy, which gives Bernese Mountain Dogs a cuddly and huggable appearance. However, their coat requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition, as it can become matted and tangled if not brushed regularly.

Another distinctive feature of Bernese Mountain Dogs is their large, blocky head and strong, muscular body. They have a broad chest and well-muscled legs that give them the strength and agility needed to perform the tasks they were bred for.

Their face is also quite unique, with dark brown eyes that are set off by their distinctive rust-colored eyebrows. Their ears are triangular and hang down to the sides of their head, adding to their charming appearance.

Despite their large size and intimidating appearance, Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for being gentle and affectionate with their owners. They are loyal companions that love to spend time with their family, and they are great with children.

However, it’s important to remember that Bernese Mountain Dogs are a large breed and require plenty of space to move around comfortably. They also need regular exercise to keep them healthy and happy. A large yard or frequent walks are important for their physical and mental wellbeing.

4. Bernese Mountain Dogs Are Gentle Giants

Despite their large size, Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for being gentle giants. They have a calm and friendly disposition, which makes them great family pets. They are loyal and affectionate with their owners and love to be around people.

Bernese Mountain Dogs were originally bred as working dogs to pull carts and help with farm tasks. As such, they have a strong work ethic and are willing to please their owners. They are intelligent and trainable, making them good candidates for obedience training and other dog sports.

One of the reasons why Bernese Mountain Dogs make such great family pets is their gentle nature. They are patient with children and are known for being gentle and tolerant with them. They are also great with other pets and get along well with other dogs, cats, and even smaller animals.

However, it’s important to remember that Bernese Mountain Dogs are a large breed and require plenty of space to move around comfortably. They can be quite clumsy, especially when they are young, and may accidentally knock over small children or fragile objects. For this reason, it’s important to supervise them when they are around small children or other pets.

Bernese Mountain Dogs also require plenty of exercise to keep them healthy and happy. They are a working breed and need regular physical activity to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Daily walks or runs, as well as playtime in a large yard or open space, are important for their physical and mental wellbeing.

5. Bernese Mountain Dogs Are Highly Intelligent

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a highly intelligent breed. They were originally bred to work on farms and perform various tasks, which required intelligence and problem-solving skills. As such, they have a strong work ethic and a desire to please their owners.

Their intelligence makes them easy to train and they are known for excelling in obedience and agility training. They are also quick learners and are able to pick up new commands and tricks with ease. This intelligence also makes them great problem solvers, as they are able to assess situations and find solutions on their own.

In addition to being intelligent, Bernese Mountain Dogs are also very intuitive. They are able to sense their owners’ moods and emotions and will often try to comfort them when they are upset. This makes them great therapy dogs and they are often used in hospitals and nursing homes to provide comfort to patients.

However, it’s important to remember that Bernese Mountain Dogs are a working breed and need plenty of mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Without enough mental stimulation, they can become bored and may develop destructive behaviors. Puzzle toys and interactive games are great ways to keep them mentally engaged and prevent boredom.

6. Bernese Mountain Dog Have a Short Lifespan

While Bernese Mountain Dogs are beloved by many for their gentle temperament and striking appearance, it’s important to note that they have a relatively short lifespan compared to some other breeds. On average, Bernese Mountain Dogs live for around 7 to 8 years.

One of the main reasons for this shorter lifespan is their susceptibility to certain health issues. Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to a number of health problems, including hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and cancer. These health issues can be caused by both genetic and environmental factors, and can significantly shorten a dog’s lifespan.

However, this does not mean that all Bernese Mountain Dogs will have a short life. With proper care and attention, it’s possible for them to live longer and healthier lives. Regular vet check-ups, a healthy diet, and plenty of exercise can all help to reduce the risk of health problems and extend a dog’s lifespan.

It’s also important to note that the love and companionship that a Bernese Mountain Dog can bring to their owner’s life is immeasurable, regardless of how long they live. They are loyal, affectionate dogs that thrive on human companionship and are known for their ability to form deep bonds with their owners.

7. Bernese Mountain Dog Are Prone to Certain Health Issues

Like all dog breeds, Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health issues. Some of the most common health issues that affect this breed include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and cancer.

Hip and elbow dysplasia are conditions that occur when the bones in a dog’s joints do not fit together properly. This can cause pain, inflammation, and mobility issues. Bernese Mountain Dogs are particularly prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, and it’s important for owners to be aware of the symptoms so that they can seek treatment if necessary.

Bloat is another health issue that can affect Bernese Mountain Dogs. This occurs when a dog’s stomach fills with gas or fluid, causing it to expand and twist. Bloat can be life-threatening and requires immediate veterinary attention. It’s important for owners to be aware of the symptoms of bloat, which include restlessness, drooling, and a distended abdomen.

Finally, Bernese Mountain Dogs are also prone to certain types of cancer. This includes mast cell tumors, which are a type of skin cancer, as well as bone cancer and lymphoma. Early detection is key when it comes to cancer, so it’s important for owners to bring their dog to the vet for regular check-ups and to be aware of any signs of illness or discomfort.

Despite these health concerns, it’s important to remember that not all Bernese Mountain Dogs will develop these issues. Many dogs of this breed live long, healthy lives with proper care and attention. Regular vet check-ups, a healthy diet, and plenty of exercise can all help to reduce the risk of health problems and keep a Bernese Mountain Dog happy and healthy.

8. Bernese Mountain Dogs Are Great With Kids

Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them great companions for children. These dogs are patient and kind, and they have a natural affinity for kids. Whether they are playing together in the yard or snuggling up on the couch, Bernese Mountain Dogs and children often form a strong bond.

One of the reasons that Bernese Mountain Dogs are so good with kids is that they are a breed that thrives on human companionship. They are happiest when they are with their family, and they love nothing more than being included in family activities. This means that they are often eager to play with children and are happy to take part in games and activities.

Another reason that Bernese Mountain Dogs are great with kids is that they are a very tolerant breed. They are patient and gentle, even in situations where a child may be pulling on their fur or tugging at their tail. Of course, it’s always important to teach children how to treat a dog with respect and kindness, but Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally very forgiving and understanding.

9. Bernese Mountain Dog Need Plenty of Exercise

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a large and active breed that require plenty of exercise to stay healthy and happy. These dogs are known for their strength and endurance, and they love to run and play outdoors.

A typical Bernese Mountain Dog needs at least an hour of exercise each day. This can include activities like long walks, hikes, and runs in the park. Because these dogs are so active, they need a lot of space to move around in. They are not well-suited to living in apartments or small homes, as they need plenty of room to stretch their legs and burn off energy.

In addition to physical exercise, Bernese Mountain Dogs also need plenty of mental stimulation. They are intelligent dogs that thrive on learning new things and solving puzzles. Activities like obedience training, agility, and nose work can be great ways to keep your Bernese Mountain Dog mentally stimulated and engaged.

It’s important to note that Bernese Mountain Dogs are not just big dogs that need lots of exercise – they also have specific exercise needs that should be taken into account. For example, because of their heavy build, these dogs are prone to joint problems like hip dysplasia. It’s important to provide them with low-impact exercise options like swimming or hiking on flat terrain to help protect their joints.

10. Bernese Mountain Dogs Are Great Watchdogs

Bernese Mountain Dogs may be gentle giants, but they are also excellent watchdogs. These dogs are known for their loyalty and protective nature, making them great companions for families looking for a dog that can also help keep their home and loved ones safe.

Despite their friendly demeanor, Bernese Mountain Dogs are instinctively protective of their families and will bark to alert their owners to potential threats. They have a deep, rumbling bark that can be quite intimidating to strangers, making them an effective deterrent to would-be intruders.

In addition to their protective instincts, Bernese Mountain Dogs are also highly trainable and responsive to commands. With proper training, these dogs can be taught to recognize and respond appropriately to different types of threats. For example, they can be trained to bark loudly and rush to the door if someone unfamiliar approaches the house, but to remain calm and friendly if the visitor is a friend or family member.

One important thing to keep in mind is that while Bernese Mountain Dogs are great watchdogs, they should never be aggressive towards strangers or visitors. Proper socialization and training are key to ensuring that your Bernese Mountain Dog is well-behaved and not overly aggressive.

Conclusion

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a fascinating breed with a rich history and many surprising traits. From their gentle nature and striking appearance to their intelligence and athleticism, these dogs make excellent companions for people who enjoy outdoor activities and want a loyal, devoted friend by their side. If you’re considering adding a Bernese Mountain Dog to your family, be sure to do your research and find a reputable breeder who can provide you with a healthy, well-socialized puppy.

FAQs

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with other pets?

Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs can be good with other pets if they are properly socialized and trained from a young age. They may have a natural tendency to herd smaller animals, but this behavior can be managed through proper training.

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs easy to train?

Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. However, like all dogs, they require consistent training and positive reinforcement to learn new behaviors.

Do Bernese Mountain Dogs shed a lot?

Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs have a thick, double coat that sheds heavily. Regular brushing and grooming can help to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy and shiny.

How much exercise do Bernese Mountain Dogs need?

Bernese Mountain Dogs require moderate to high levels of exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy long walks, hikes, and other outdoor activities, and they also benefit from mental stimulation through training and puzzle toys.

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with children?

Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their gentle nature and love of children. They make excellent family pets and are often recommended for families with young children. However, as with all dogs, they should be supervised around children to ensure that interactions are safe and positive.

Do Bernese Mountain Dogs have any health issues to be aware of?

Yes, like all breeds, Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health issues. These may include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and cancer. It’s important to work with a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on their breeding dogs and to provide your Bernese Mountain Dog with regular veterinary care to detect and manage any health issues.

How big do Bernese Mountain Dogs get?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a large breed, typically weighing between 70 and 115 pounds and standing 23 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder.

Do Bernese Mountain Dogs make good apartment dogs?

No, Bernese Mountain Dogs are not well-suited for apartment living. They require a lot of space to move around and exercise, and they may become destructive or anxious if cooped up in a small space for too long.

What kind of diet do Bernese Mountain Dogs need?

Bernese Mountain Dogs require a high-quality, balanced diet that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. It’s important to feed them a diet that is rich in protein and other essential nutrients to support their muscle development and overall health.

How long do Bernese Mountain Dogs lifespan?

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a relatively short lifespan compared to other breeds, typically living between 7 and 10 years. However, with proper care and attention to their health needs, some Bernese Mountain Dogs have been known to live into their early teens.

References

1. American Kennel Club (AKC) – https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog/
2. The Kennel Club (UK) – https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds-a/bmd/
3. Berner Garde Foundation – https://bernergarde.org/
4. Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America – https://bmwcoa.org/
5. Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) – https://www.fci.be/breeds/breed_details.aspx?lang=en&breed=045

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